FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading...

Vulnerability Description

FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP "Referer" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.

References

• https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/blob/master/server/api/jwt-helper.js
• https://gist.github.com/lihy10/8cb2dd65ebf1385f12a7e00e25a50d40