CVE-2025-57852 - CVE House
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Status published Medium CVE-2025-57852

Openshift-ai: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissions

Vulnerability Description

A container privilege escalation flaw was found in KServe ModelMesh container images. This issue stems from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during build time. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.

Impact Analysis

Refer to official advisory for detailed impact metrics.

Remediation

Ensure systems are updated to the latest vendor-supplied patch levels.

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Credits & Attribution

The following person or organization is credited with identifying this vulnerability, as recorded in the NVD database:

  • Red Hat would like to thank Antony Di Scala and Michael Whale for reporting this issue.

Affected Vendor

Affected Software

Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16, Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19, Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.21, Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.22, Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.24
Vulnerable Versions:
sha256:97e2bd9b587f08e135a9aeb9b3e0dc6eafa1a9bdacbb5ecb681ce9bd5aa37fc9, sha256:53ac36baa374159b9065c718a9ede821bbb61d9ebe9502b2243e0a9f7aca0d16, sha256:687c8eeed55f021ecaab1307f0e88b5b16d91f72d63b3d7168d7bbee90e8947b, sha256:1709fa3c79aad4ba7eb9be8299949396092c8e20210124e0c0936385bc04e839, sha256:92629b1462ca2ed121dd2f3069a005d78e00e1344d330d6a8710f53ec58b74b8

Timeline

Official Publish: September 30th, 2025
Last Modified: March 6th, 2026
Added to House: July 22nd, 2026

CVSS Vectors

V3: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses (CWE)