CVE-2025-49537 - CVE House
Back to Database
Status published High CVE-2025-49537

ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)

Vulnerability Description

ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.

Impact Analysis

Refer to official advisory for detailed impact metrics.

Remediation

Ensure systems are updated to the latest vendor-supplied patch levels.

THREAT MONITOR

Am I Vulnerable?

Launch our assessment wizard to check if your infrastructure is exposed to • CVE-2025-49537

Credits & Attribution

No credits recorded in the NVD database.

References

More from Adobe

View All →
CVE-2025-64899
Acrobat Reader | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
High 7.8
CVE-2025-64898
ColdFusion | Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Medium 5.3
CVE-2025-64897
ColdFusion | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Medium 5.6
CVE-2025-64896
Creative Cloud Desktop | Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Incorrect Permissions (CWE-379)
Medium 5.5
CVE-2025-64894
DNG SDK | Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
Medium 5.5

Affected Vendor

Affected Software

ColdFusion
Vulnerable Versions:
0

Timeline

Official Publish: July 8th, 2025
Last Modified: February 26th, 2026
Added to House: July 22nd, 2026

CVSS Vectors

V3: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-78

MITRE ATT&CK TTPs

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application
Initial Access
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter
Execution
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
Privilege Escalation
T1005 Data from Local System
Collection
T1041 Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
Exfiltration