CVE-2025-31651 - CVE House
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Status published Unknown CVE-2025-31651

Apache Tomcat: Bypass of rules in Rewrite Valve

Vulnerability Description

Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible for a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those rewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those constraints could be bypassed. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.

Impact Analysis

Refer to official advisory for detailed impact metrics.

Remediation

Ensure systems are updated to the latest vendor-supplied patch levels.

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Credits & Attribution

The following person or organization is credited with identifying this vulnerability, as recorded in the NVD database:

  • COSCO Shipping Lines DIC

Affected Vendor

Apache Software Foundation

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Affected Software

Apache Tomcat
Vulnerable Versions:
11.0.0-M1, 10.1.0-M1, 9.0.0.M1, 8.5.0, 8.0.0.RC1, 10.0.0-M1

Timeline

Official Publish: April 28th, 2025
Last Modified: February 26th, 2026
Added to House: July 22nd, 2026

CVSS Vectors

No vector data available

Weaknesses (CWE)