CVE-2025-23419 - CVE House
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Status published Medium CVE-2025-23419

TLS Session Resumption Vulnerability

Vulnerability Description

When multiple server blocks are configured to share the same IP address and port, an attacker can use session resumption to bypass client certificate authentication requirements on these servers. This vulnerability arises when TLS Session Tickets https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_session_ticket_key are used and/or the SSL session cache https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_session_cache are used in the default server and the default server is performing client certificate authentication.   Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Impact Analysis

Refer to official advisory for detailed impact metrics.

Remediation

Ensure systems are updated to the latest vendor-supplied patch levels.

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Credits & Attribution

The following person or organization is credited with identifying this vulnerability, as recorded in the NVD database:

  • Sven Hebrok
  • Felix Cramer
  • Tim Storm
  • Maximilian Radoy
  • Juraj Somorovsky

Affected Vendor

Affected Software

NGINX Open Source, NGINX Plus
Vulnerable Versions:
1.11.4, R17

Timeline

Official Publish: February 5th, 2025
Last Modified: January 23rd, 2026
Added to House: July 22nd, 2026

CVSS Vectors

V3: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Weaknesses (CWE)