CVE-2025-2182 - CVE House
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Status published Medium CVE-2025-2182

PAN-OS: Firewall Clusters using the MACsec Protocol Expose the Connectivity Association Key (CAK)

Vulnerability Description

A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster. A user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.

Impact Analysis

Refer to official advisory for detailed impact metrics.

Remediation

Ensure systems are updated to the latest vendor-supplied patch levels.

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Credits & Attribution

The following person or organization is credited with identifying this vulnerability, as recorded in the NVD database:

  • This issue was found during an internal security review.

Affected Vendor

Palo Alto Networks

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Affected Software

Cloud NGFW, PAN-OS, Prisma Access
Vulnerable Versions:
All, 11.2.0, 11.1.0, 10.2.0, 10.1.0

Timeline

Official Publish: August 13th, 2025
Last Modified: August 13th, 2025
Added to House: July 22nd, 2026

CVSS Vectors

Weaknesses (CWE)