CVE-2025-20251 - CVE House
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Status published High CVE-2025-20251

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Authenticated Arbitrary File Deletion

Vulnerability Description

A vulnerability in the Remote Access SSL VPN service for Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to create or delete arbitrary files on the underlying operating system. If critical system files are manipulated, new Remote Access SSL VPN sessions could be denied and existing sessions could be dropped, causing a denial of service (DoS) condition. An exploited device requires a manual reboot to recover. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation when processing HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create or delete files on the underlying operating system, which could cause the Remote Access SSL VPN service to become unresponsive. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must be authenticated as a VPN user of the affected device.

Impact Analysis

Refer to official advisory for detailed impact metrics.

Remediation

Ensure systems are updated to the latest vendor-supplied patch levels.

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Credits & Attribution

No credits recorded in the NVD database.

References

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Affected Vendor

Affected Software

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software
Vulnerable Versions:
9.12.3, 9.8.3, 9.12.1, 9.8.1, 9.12.2, 9.8.2.45, 9.8.2, 9.8.4, 9.14.1, 9.12.4, 9.8.2.26, 9.8.2.24, 9.8.2.15, 9.8.2.14, 9.8.2.35, 9.8.2.20, 9.8.2.8, 9.8.2.17, 9.8.2.28, 9.8.2.33, 9.8.2.38, 9.8.4.25, 9.12.3.2, 9.12.3.7, 9.8.3.18, 9.8.3.14, 9.8.4.15, 9.8.4.8, 9.8.1.7, 9.8.3.29, 9.14.1.10, 9.12.2.5, 9.8.4.22, 9.12.3.12, 9.8.4.7, 9.8.4.17, 9.8.3.16, 9.8.4.20, 9.8.3.11, 9.12.1.3, 9.8.4.3, 9.12.2.4, 9.8.4.12, 9.12.1.2, 9.8.3.26, 9.8.1.5, 9.12.2.9, 9.12.3.9, 9.8.3.21, 9.8.4.10, 9.12.2.1, 9.12.4.2, 9.14.1.6, 9.8.3.8, 9.14.1.15, 9.14.1.19, 9.8.4.26, 9.12.4.4, 9.14.1.30, 9.8.4.29, 9.12.4.7, 9.14.2, 9.12.4.8, 9.8.4.32, 9.12.4.10, 9.14.2.4, 9.14.2.8, 9.12.4.13, 9.8.4.33, 9.14.2.13, 9.8.4.34, 9.12.4.18, 9.8.4.35, 9.14.2.15, 9.12.4.24, 9.16.1, 9.8.4.39, 9.14.3, 9.12.4.26, 9.16.1.28, 9.14.3.1, 9.12.4.29, 9.14.3.9, 9.16.2, 9.12.4.30, 9.16.2.3, 9.8.4.40, 9.14.3.11, 9.12.4.35, 9.8.4.41, 9.14.3.13, 9.16.2.7, 9.12.4.37, 9.14.3.15, 9.17.1, 9.16.2.11, 9.14.3.18, 9.16.2.13, 9.12.4.39, 9.12.4.38, 9.8.4.43, 9.14.4, 9.16.2.14, 9.17.1.7, 9.12.4.40, 9.16.3.3, 9.14.4.6, 9.16.3, 9.16.3.14, 9.17.1.9, 9.14.4.7, 9.12.4.41, 9.17.1.10, 9.8.4.44, 9.18.1, 9.12.4.47, 9.14.4.12, 9.16.3.15, 9.18.1.3, 9.17.1.11, 9.12.4.48, 9.14.4.13, 9.18.2, 9.16.3.19, 9.17.1.13, 9.12.4.50, 9.14.4.14, 9.17.1.15, 9.8.4.45, 9.12.4.52, 9.14.4.15, 9.16.3.23, 9.18.2.5, 9.16.4, 9.12.4.54, 9.14.4.17, 9.8.4.46, 9.17.1.20, 9.18.2.7, 9.19.1, 9.16.4.9, 9.12.4.55, 9.18.2.8, 9.14.4.22, 9.16.4.14, 9.8.4.48, 9.18.3, 9.19.1.5, 9.14.4.23, 9.12.4.56, 9.16.4.18, 9.17.1.30, 9.19.1.9, 9.18.3.39, 9.16.4.19, 9.12.4.58, 9.19.1.12, 9.18.3.46, 9.16.4.27, 9.19.1.18, 9.18.3.53, 9.18.3.55, 9.16.4.38, 9.17.1.33, 9.12.4.62, 9.16.4.39, 9.18.3.56, 9.20.1, 9.16.4.42, 9.19.1.22, 9.18.4, 9.20.1.5, 9.18.4.5, 9.19.1.24, 9.16.4.48, 9.18.4.8, 9.20.2, 9.19.1.27, 9.12.4.65, 9.16.4.55, 9.18.4.22, 9.20.2.10, 9.16.4.57, 9.19.1.28, 9.17.1.39, 9.12.4.67, 9.14.4.24, 9.18.4.24, 9.20.2.21, 9.16.4.61, 9.19.1.31, 9.18.4.29, 9.20.2.22, 9.16.4.62, 9.18.4.34, 9.20.3, 9.16.4.67, 9.16.4.70, 9.18.4.40, 9.23.1, 9.22.1.1, 9.16.4.71, 9.20.3.4, 9.18.4.47, 9.20.3.7, 9.17.1.45, 9.19.1.37, 9.17.1.46, 9.16.4.76, 9.20.3.9, 9.19.1.38, 9.18.4.50, 9.22.1.3, 9.20.3.10, 9.22.1.2, 9.18.4.52, 9.20.3.13, 9.22.1.6, 9.18.4.53, 9.16.4.82, 6.2.3.14, 6.4.0.1, 6.2.3.7, 6.2.3, 6.4.0.2, 6.2.3.9, 6.2.3.1, 6.2.3.2, 6.4.0.5, 6.2.3.10, 6.4.0, 6.4.0.3, 6.2.3.6, 6.4.0.4, 6.2.3.15, 6.2.3.5, 6.2.3.4, 6.2.3.3, 6.2.3.8, 6.4.0.6, 6.2.3.11, 6.2.3.12, 6.2.3.13, 6.4.0.7, 6.4.0.8, 6.6.0, 6.4.0.9, 6.2.3.16, 6.6.0.1, 6.6.1, 6.4.0.10, 6.4.0.11, 6.6.3, 6.6.4, 6.4.0.12, 7.0.0, 6.2.3.17, 7.0.0.1, 6.6.5, 7.0.1, 7.1.0, 6.4.0.13, 6.6.5.1, 6.2.3.18, 7.0.1.1, 6.4.0.14, 7.1.0.1, 6.6.5.2, 7.0.2, 6.4.0.15, 7.2.0, 7.0.2.1, 7.0.3, 6.6.7, 7.1.0.2, 7.2.0.1, 7.0.4, 7.2.1, 7.0.5, 6.4.0.16, 7.3.0, 7.2.2, 7.2.3, 6.6.7.1, 7.3.1, 7.1.0.3, 7.2.4, 7.0.6, 7.2.5, 7.2.4.1, 7.3.1.1, 7.4.0, 6.4.0.17, 7.0.6.1, 7.2.5.1, 7.4.1, 7.2.6, 7.0.6.2, 7.4.1.1, 6.6.7.2, 6.4.0.18, 7.2.7, 7.2.5.2, 7.3.1.2, 7.2.8, 7.6.0, 7.4.2, 7.2.8.1, 7.0.6.3, 7.4.2.1, 7.2.9, 7.0.7, 7.7.0, 7.4.2.2

Timeline

Official Publish: August 14th, 2025
Last Modified: August 14th, 2025
Added to House: July 22nd, 2026

CVSS Vectors

V3: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-1287

MITRE ATT&CK TTPs

No associated TTPs found for this vulnerability.