CVE-2023-3597 - CVE House
Back to Database
Status published Medium CVE-2023-3597

Keycloak: secondary factor bypass in step-up authentication

Vulnerability Description

A flaw was found in Keycloak, where it does not correctly validate its client step-up authentication in org.keycloak.authentication. This flaw allows a remote user authenticated with a password to register a false second authentication factor along with an existing one and bypass authentication.

Impact Analysis

Refer to official advisory for detailed impact metrics.

Remediation

Ensure systems are updated to the latest vendor-supplied patch levels.

THREAT MONITOR

Am I Vulnerable?

Launch our assessment wizard to check if your infrastructure is exposed to • CVE-2023-3597

Credits & Attribution

The following person or organization is credited with identifying this vulnerability, as recorded in the NVD database:

  • Red Hat would like to thank Johannes Bergmann (Bosch) for reporting this issue.

References

More from Unknown

View All →
CVE-2025-9978
Jeg Elementor Kit < 2.7.0 - Author+ Stored XSS
Unknown 0
CVE-2025-9959
Sandbox escape in smolagents Local Python execution environment via dunder attributes
High 7.6
CVE-2025-9900
Libtiff: libtiff write-what-where
High 8.8
CVE-2025-9784
Undertow: undertow madeyoureset http/2 ddos vulnerability
High 7.5
CVE-2025-9710
Responsive Lightbox & Gallery < 2.5.3 - Unauthenticated Stored-XSS via Comments
Unknown 0

Affected Vendor

Affected Software

Red Hat build of Keycloak 22, Red Hat build of Keycloak 22.0.10, RHSSO 7.6.8
Vulnerable Versions:
0, 23.0.0, 22.0.10-1, 22-13, 22-16

Timeline

Official Publish: April 25th, 2024
Last Modified: November 11th, 2025
Added to House: July 22nd, 2026

CVSS Vectors

V3: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-287

MITRE ATT&CK TTPs

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application
Initial Access
T1078 Valid Accounts
Persistence
T1556 Modify Authentication Process
Credential Access