bpf: Fix crash due to out of bounds access into reg2btf_ids.

Vulnerability Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix crash due to out of bounds access into reg2btf_ids. When commit e6ac2450d6de ("bpf: Support bpf program calling kernel function") added kfunc support, it defined reg2btf_ids as a cheap way to translate the verifier reg type to the appropriate btf_vmlinux BTF ID, however commit c25b2ae13603 ("bpf: Replace PTR_TO_XXX_OR_NULL with PTR_TO_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL") moved the __BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX from the last member of bpf_reg_type enum to after the base register types, and defined other variants using type flag composition. However, now, the direct usage of reg->type to index into reg2btf_ids may no longer fall into __BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX range, and hence lead to out of bounds access and kernel crash on dereference of bad pointer.

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c39925e98d498b9531343066ef82ae39e41adae
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0ce1bc9e0235dd7412240be493d7ea65ed9eadc
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45ce4b4f9009102cd9f581196d480a59208690c1