CVE-2022-31481 - CVE House
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Status published Critical CVE-2022-31481

Remote Code Execution via buffer overflow in firmware update process

Vulnerability Description

An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted update file to the device that can overflow a buffer. This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.302 for the LP series and 1.296 for the EP series. The overflowed data can allow the attacker to manipulate the “normal” code execution to that of their choosing. An attacker with this level of access on the device can monitor all communications sent to and from this device, modify onboard relays, change configuration files, or cause the device to become unstable.

Impact Analysis

Refer to official advisory for detailed impact metrics.

Remediation

Ensure systems are updated to the latest vendor-supplied patch levels.

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Credits & Attribution

The following person or organization is credited with identifying this vulnerability, as recorded in the NVD database:

  • Sam Quinn @eAyeP and Steve Povolny @spovolny from Trellix Threat Labs

Affected Vendor

Affected Software

LNL-X2210, LNL-X2220, LNL-X3300, LNL-X4420, LNL-4420, S2-LP-1501, S2-LP-1502, S2-LP-2500, S2-LP-4502, LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, EP4502
Vulnerable Versions:
ALL

Timeline

Official Publish: June 6th, 2022
Last Modified: September 16th, 2024
Added to House: July 21st, 2026

CVSS Vectors

V3: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses (CWE)