mb_strtolower (UTF-32LE): stack-buffer-overflow at php_unicode_tolower_full
Vulnerability Description
In PHP versions 7.3.x below 7.3.16 and 7.4.x below 7.4.4, while using mb_strtolower() function with UTF-32LE encoding, certain invalid strings could cause PHP to overwrite stack-allocated buffer. This could lead to memory corruption, crashes and potentially code execution.
Impact Analysis
Refer to official advisory for detailed impact metrics.
Remediation
Ensure systems are updated to the latest vendor-supplied patch levels.
Am I Vulnerable?
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Credits & Attribution
The following person or organization is credited with identifying this vulnerability, as recorded in the NVD database:
- anatoly dot trosinenko at gmail dot com
References
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4330-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4330-2/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4719
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200403-0001/
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
- https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79371
- https://www.php.net/ChangeLog-7.php#7.4.4
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-14
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